SimScience: Interactive educational modules based on large simulations

Simeon Warner - Dept. of Physics, Syracuse University.



People and modules

Syracuse Physics - Membranes

Edward Lipson (PI), Simon Catterall (CO-PI), Gianfranco Vidali (CO-PI), Simeon Warner, Eric Gregory, Shantenu Jha, Metin Sezgin, Jackie Lagana.

Syracuse Engineering - Fluid Flow

Hiroshi Higuchi, Michel van Rooij, Mustapha Guesmia, Toshiro Kiura, Jinzhong Zhang, Menko Wisse, Samuel J. Hund.

Cornell Engineering - Cracking Dams

Tony Ingraffea, Ralph B. Robinson, Jeff Kerr, Frank Noschese, Megann Polaha, Nick Klein, Ari Belasen.

Cornell Physics - Crackling Noise

Jim Sethna, Matt Kuntz, Paul Houle.

Syracuse Art Media Studies

Edward Zajec, Bonnie Mitchell, Yi He, YuHay Raymond Ng, Jon Celi, Toni Lee.

  What the project is, where it fits in in relation to other work,
  who pays for it and how long will it last.
  Snippets will hopefully work live from the CD-ROM in my laptop.
  

Background

SimScience is the product of an NSF funded Metacenter Regional Alliance between
  What does M.R.A. mean? Well MRA's were created in support of the
  NSF funded supercomputer sites including the CTC. A year or so ago
  the CTC lost its supercomputer center status. However, our project
  continues...
  
Full project title is `Integration of Information Age Networking and Parallel Supercomputer Simulations into University General Science and K-12 Curricula'.

Information age networking
- We take that to mean the web and associated technologies.

Parallel supercomputer simulations
- Originally planned to allow real supercomputer simulation.
- Now de-emphasized, aim to have sample remote simulations.
  The web is perhaps a rather restrictive view of `information age
  networking' but as we have worked on this project we have realized
  more and more the importance of making our work easirly accessible.
  
  Simulations will run on server machine for Crack Propagation and 
  Membranes. This machine is actually about 1/100th power of
  supercomputer at Cornell when grant was approved. This is much
  more power than could have been devoted to the project from the
  supercomputer center.
  

Aim

Each group produces one module based around their research.

Use supporting material of appropriate level to illustrate ideas behind subject.

Finish with links to some elements of research using supercomputers.

Desired outcomes
- Material is useful to teachers, interesting to students.
- Interactivity adds value to learning experience.
- SimScience increases awareness and understanding of supercomputer simulations. (NSF)


Collaboration

Started: November 1995, April 1996 --- Ends: approx April 1999.
Management
Ed Lipson, Gianfranco Vidali, Simeon Warner.
Membranes
Simon Catterall, Ed Lipson, Gianfranco Vidali, Simeon Warner, Eric Gregory, Shantenu Jha, Metin Sezgin, Rob Salgado, Dave Rideout.
Fluids
Hiroshi Higuchi, Mustapha Guesmia, Toshiro Kiura, Michel van Rooij.
Crackling Noise
Jim Sethna, Matt Kuntz, Barry Robinson....
CrackPropagation
Tony Ingraffea, Megann Polaha....
Graphics Team
Ed Zajec, Bonnie Mitchell, Yi He, Yuhay Raymond Ng....
Technology
Marek Podgorny, Geoffrey Fox.

  Note more people I've missed out.
  Advice from many other people.
  

Related work

Science for the 21st Century
- Innovative integrated science course in Physics at SU.
- Run for several years.

The Living Textbook Project
- Aims to demonstrate the use of leading-edge HPCC technologies in the K-12 classroom.

NSF CCD
- Course and Curriculum Development Program.
- Ed Lipson, Gianfranco Vidali, Simon Catterall involved.
- About getting interactive technologies into the undergraduate classroom (Java).


Approach

Four groups for four modules
  Membranes, Fluid Flow, Crack Propagation,  Crackling Noise
  Style, look and feel - want to make SimScience feel like one site 
  Easier to write maintain and use when self-contained.
  

How to deal with K--12 and undergraduate?


Lets dip in...

Starting from the CD-ROM
  Instructions say load index.html from root of CD-ROM, note
  directories with browsers for PC and Mac (Netscape 4.04).
  Browser test page check Java and JavaScript enabled.
  

Crackling Noise

  Crackling Noise, perhaps most coherent module at Advanced Level.
  Tries to link everyday ideas to various physical concepts and ultimately
  to research work on magnetization -- the noise is in the flipping
  of domains.
  

Listen to pencil snapping noise (one big pop), popcorn sound (equal size pops), fire (range of sizes). Pencil expt, emphasizes that snapping is about large abrupt change, model. Magnet simulation, module talks about an experiment to get a crackling sound by crumpling a piece of paper -> now we look at the computer. Simulation - domains flipping in a magnet, slider controls random field.

Membranes
  Membranes module is born out of work on random surfaces and quantum
  gravity -- neither of these subjects seem worthy of lengthy explanation
  at school level. Instead we have focussed on the general idea of
  surfaces and membranes, in particular of soaps and in biology.
  Toward the end of the module we link with gravity.
  
Fluids
  Try to keep mouse low on screen to avoid JavaScript error!
  Select curve ball parameters and pitch.
  

First evaluation

Initial evaluation with twenty 10th grade students.
- Summer 1997
- NASA-Sharp program at Cornell
- Looked at advanced level.

Responses:
- level ok, graphics just `ok',
- navigation wasn't a problem,
- wanted more graphics and applets,
- overall quite positive.

Modules are vastly improved since then!

  No formal evaluation since then, 
  hence we see this as a most pressing need!
  

Skeletons in the closet

There are bugs, we are working to fix them.
  Just as we value feedback about the content we value bug reports
  also. We try to test on Netscape and IE on both PC and Mac but
  it takes lots of effort and while things are under development
  we can't keep rechecking.
  

Particular problem with MS IE on Cracks and Fluids modules.

  Due to differences in JavaScript between IE and Netscape.
  Also some formatting problems.
  

Newly created bug lists on web site

  This is NOT on the CD-ROM since I only created the links last night.
  I wrote the most significant bugs for the Membranes module. The development
  team for each module will maintain their own lists.
  

What we can offer

Tailor modules
Do any of the modules almost do something that would be useful to you?
Could we expand on anything that fits your syllabus?

A visit from us
One our team could perhaps come to one of your classes.

Other ideas?
We would be pleased to hear from you.
   Visit to classroom could be to take class of just be there for
  part of it. We don't really know what would be useful.
  

Bottom line





The End





An interactive multimedia resource for Science Teaching: SimScience

Web site http://simscience.org/
Free CD-ROM available, email request to simscience@physics.syr.edu

SimScience is the product of an NSF funded Metacenter Regional Alliance between the Cornell Theory Center, the Departments of Physics and Engineering at Cornell, the Departments of Physics and Engineering at SU, and NPAC at SU. Full project title is `Integration of Information Age Networking and Parallel Supercomputer Simulations into University General Science and K-12 Curricula'.

Related work:
- Science for the 21st Century
- The Living Textbook Project
- NSF CCD

Four groups for four modules:
- Membranes (SU Physics)
- Fluid Flow (SU Engineering)
- Crack Propagation (Cornell Engineering)
- Crackling Noise (Cornell Physics)

How to deal with K--12 and undergraduate? 3 levels: Easy - to 6th grade, Intermediate - 7th--10th grade, Advanced - 11th grade and up.

Newly created bug lists on web site (not CD-ROM), see http://SimScience.org/eval.html.

What we can offer

Four modules
Available on web on CD-ROM.
Tailor modules
Do any of the modules almost do something that would be useful to you?
Could we expand on anything that fits your syllabus?
A visit from us
One our team could perhaps come to one of your classes.
Other ideas?
We would be pleased to hear from you.


Simeon Warner, 21st November 1998
Dept. of Physics, Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY 13244.
tel (315) 443 3895, fax (315) 443 9103, email simeon@physics.syr.edu